Respuesta :
[tex]\bf ~~~~~~ \textit{Compound Interest Earned Amount}
\\\\
A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
\quad
\begin{cases}
A=\textit{accumulated amount}\\
P=\textit{original amount deposited}\to &\$75000\\
r=rate\to 5\%\to \frac{5}{100}\to &0.05\\
n=
\begin{array}{llll}
\textit{times it compounds per year}\\
\textit{annually, thus once}
\end{array}\to &1\\
t=years\to &5
\end{cases}
\\\\\\
A=75000\left(1+\frac{0.05}{1}\right)^{1\cdot 5}\implies A=75000(1.05)^5[/tex]
For purposes of this multiple-choice question, you know the result will be more than $75,000, so the first two choices are ruled out immediately.
The doubling time of the amount is (roughly) 72/(interest rate%) = 72/5 = 14.4 years, so you know the amount will not be doubled (to $150,000) in only 5 years.
The only viable choice is the last one, $95,721.12.
_____
A little "number sense" goes a long way on multiple-choice questions.
The doubling time of the amount is (roughly) 72/(interest rate%) = 72/5 = 14.4 years, so you know the amount will not be doubled (to $150,000) in only 5 years.
The only viable choice is the last one, $95,721.12.
_____
A little "number sense" goes a long way on multiple-choice questions.