Respuesta :
The correct answer is option A) In a population of fast-running cheetahs, some are born that run slower than most.
One of the characteristics of cheetahs is that they run extremely fast. This helps them to catch their prey with great ease. If cheetahs will loose their ability to run fast they will not be able to catch their preys and eventually due to the lack of food/ essential nutrients they will tend to die out. In short, running slower will reduce their fitness leading to death.
Option B & C are absolutely wrong because in that case the mutation is increasing the fitness of the respective organisms rather than reducing it.