Answer: The element is lead and the symbol of the ion is [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
An ion is formed when a neutral atom looses or gains electrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
We are given:
Number of protons = 82
Number of electrons = 80
Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons = 82 - 80 = +2
The element having 82 protons is Lead. So, the symbol of the ion is [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex] ion
Hence, the element is lead and the symbol of the ion is [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex]