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NEED HELP! WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST! PLEASE HELP!!!


1. the social and economic impacts of pandemics on society
2. the causes and effects of the Black Death and the Great Famine on 14th century European societies
3. the economic and political causes for the rise of the Italian city-states (Florence, Milan, Naples, Rome, Venice)
4. the major influences on the architectural, artistic, and literary developments of Renaissance Italy (Classical, Byzantine, Islamic, Western European)
the major artistic, literary, and technological contributions of individuals during the Renaissance
5. characteristics of Renaissance humanism in works of art
6. criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church by individuals such as Wycliffe, Hus, and Erasmus and their impact on later reformers
7. religious reforms associated with Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Henry VIII, and John of Leyden and the effects of the Reformation on Europe
8. the Roman Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation in the forms of the Counter and Catholic Reformation
9. the causes that led to the Age of Exploration, and identify major voyages and sponsors
10. the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture
11. the scope and impact of the Columbian Exchange on Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas
12. the various economic and political systems of Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, France, and England in the Americas
13. the practice of slavery and other forms of forced labor experienced during the 13th through 17th centuries in East Africa, West Africa, Europe, Southwest Asia, and the Americas
14.the origins, developments, and impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade between West Africa and the Americas

Respuesta :

I'm doing this right now as well and I'm stuck except I do have an answer for # 2

Black Death:
Cause- Around 2,000 years ago black rats, caught the plague from other species of rats that were infested with fleas that carried the plague. Fleas carried the bacteria that caused the plague and transferred it to the rats. When the fleas found a warm-blooded animal, they jumped onto it, drank its blood, and transmitted the plague. When infected rats died, the fleas hopped off them and onto other rats or nearby humans.
Effect- By the 14th century the Black Death had taken about half the population of Europe. A population decline of that magnitude had a big effect on everyday life and on the European economy. For those who survived the illness, many of these effects were economically beneficial.
When the Black Death finally was gone landowners had farms that were standing still because there were not enough workers to take care of them. Merchants and artisans had no assistants. Shops whose owners had died needed to be reopened. In short, much of Europe’s economy needed to be rebuilt. The effects of the plague made economic changes that changed most European societies by empowering those who had been on the low end of the economy.Great Famine:
Cause- rain flooded farms and rotted crops
Effect-this left no food for people or animals and caused millions to die of starvation