The product of two numbers decrease by 9%.
Let us consider that first number is x and second number is y.
Product of both number = [tex]xy[/tex]
if number x is increased by 30%
then number become, [tex]=1.3x[/tex]
if number y is decreased by 30%
then, number become, [tex]=0.7y[/tex]
Product of both numbers[tex]=1.3x*0.7y=0.91xy[/tex]
So, the product of two numbers decrease by,
[tex]\frac{xy-0.91xy}{xy}*100=\frac{0.09xy}{xy} *100=9[/tex]
Thus, the product of two numbers decrease by 9%.
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