What are the coordinates of the circumcenter of a triangle with vertices A(−3, 3) , B(−1, 3) , and C(−1, −1) ?

Enter your answer in the box. ( , )

Respuesta :

The answer to this is (-2, 1).
ANSWER

The circumcenter of ∆ABC has coordinates
[tex](-2,1)[/tex]

EXPLANATION

The circumcenter is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of any two sides of triangle ABC.

Considering side AB with coordinates (-3,3) and (-1,3) respectively, we can see that this is a horizontal line. The perpendicular bisector of this line is a vertical line that has equation x equals the x-coordinate of the midpoint of AB.

Midpoint of AB has coordinates

[tex]( \frac{ - 3 + - 1}{2} , \frac{3 + 3}{2} )[/tex]

This gives

[tex]( \frac{ - 4}{2} , \frac{6}{2} )[/tex]

[tex]( - 2, 3)[/tex]

The equation of the perpendicular bisector is
[tex]x = - 2[/tex]

Similarly, the coordinates of B(-1,3) and C(-1,-1) tells us that, line BC is a horizontal line since the x-values are constant. Therefore the perpendicular bisector is a horizontal line that has equation , y equals the y-value of the midpoint of BC.

The midpoint of BC has coordinates,

[tex]( \frac{ - 1 + - 1}{2} , \frac{3 + - 1}{2} )[/tex]

This implies that,

[tex]( \frac{ - 2}{2} , \frac{2}{2} )[/tex]

This gives,

[tex]( - 1 , 1)[/tex]

The equation of the perpendicular bisector is
[tex]y = 1[/tex]

These two bisectors will meet at,

[tex](-2,1)[/tex]

Therefore the circumcenter is
[tex](-2,1).[/tex]