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You decide to put $100 in a savings account to save for a $3,000 down payment on a new car. If the account has an interest rate of 2% per year and is compounded monthly, how long does it take you to earn $3,000 without depositing any additional funds?

Respuesta :

when you plug into equation A=P(1+r/n)^nt, t=170

Answer:

170.202 years

Step-by-step explanation:

From the compound interest formula, that has interest rate in times per year but compounds monthly we have

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

A is the amount you want to save, P is the principal (what you put down, in this case 100), r is the anual interest rate, n is 12 i.e the times it compounds, and t is the amount of years it will take. So we have data for all variables but t.

Solving for t we have

[tex]\frac{A}{P}=(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

taking logs

[tex]log(\frac{A}{P})=nt \,log(1+\frac{r}{n})[/tex]

finally

[tex]t = \frac {log(\frac{A}{P}) }{ n[log(1 + \frac{r}{n})]}[/tex]

replacing and calculating we get t=170.202