Answer:
The correct option is 2. The scale factor of dilation is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that Octagon ABCDEFGH and its dilation, octagon A'B'C'D'E'F'G'H'.
The center of dilation is origin.
Let the scale factor is k.
If a figure dilated with scale factor k and center at origin, then
[tex](x,y)\rightarrow (kx,ky)[/tex]
The coordinate of A are (3,1) and coordinates of A' are (6,2).
Since scale factor is k and center of dilation is origin, therefore
[tex]k=\frac{x'}{x}=\frac{y'}{y}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{6}{3}=2[/tex]
Therefore scale factor of dilation is 2. Second option is correct.