Steve worked Monday and Tuesday and earned a total of $212. He earned $30 more on Tuesday than he did on Monday. How much did Steve earn each day

Respuesta :

Answer:

Steve earned $91 on Monday and $121 on Tuesday.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can create a system of equations to model this situation.

Let us establish the following variables:

  • [tex]M = \text{amount earned on Monday}[/tex]
  • [tex]T = \text{amount earned on Tuesday}[/tex]

We can create 2 equations from the given information:

  • "earned a total of $212"

         ⇒ (eq 1)   [tex]M + T = 212[/tex]

  • "earned $30 more on Tuesday than he did on Monday"

         ⇒ (eq 2)   [tex]T = M + 30[/tex]

We can solve for M by substituting the definition for T in terms of M, given by equation 2, into equation 1:

(eq 1) [tex]M + T = 212[/tex]

substituting (eq 2) [tex]T = M + 30[/tex]

[tex]M + (M + 30) = 212[/tex]

combining like terms

[tex]2M + 30 = 212[/tex]

subtracting 30 from both sides

[tex]2M = 182[/tex]

dividing both sides by 2

[tex]\boxed{M = 91}[/tex]

Now, we can plug this M-value into equation 2 to solve for T:

(eq 2) [tex]T=M+30[/tex]

plugging in [tex]M=91[/tex]

[tex]T = 91 + 30[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{T = 121}[/tex]

So, Steve earned $91 on Monday and $121 on Tuesday.