The most important way in which the Greek influenced American democracy way was by allowing citizens to participate in government.
American took a clue from ancient Greek political system, which is democracy. It allowed all Athenians except women to take part in the political process, although in the United States both men and women are allowed to participate in American Democracy.
After the United States got independence from England in 1776, the founders had the opportunity to choose how they will govern themselves. It was a very difficult task and for guardians, the founders looked for difference philosophies and examples of government throughout the world.
The democratic system of government of ancient Greece greatly influenced how the founding fathers came about the democracy practiced today in the United States.
Before independence, the east coast was divided into 13 separate colonies. The founding fathers didn't dissolve these colonies into colonial boundaries; rather it was divided into states. The founders dissolve the colonies into states so that each region would be governed at the local level and with the scope of national government, which will have power over all the state. In the United States, states actually looked like ancient Greek community structure known as polis or city-state.
A polis is made up of urban centers including the land that surround it. Its development is also similar to how major cities and states capital in the United States were structured including rural areas surrounding each state.
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KEYWORDS:
Citizens in participation in government.
Further Explanation:
All the members of the society are rich and poor. But the woman was exempted from participating in the government. They were not given the right to vote. Ancient Greece was the model for the US government. But the founding father has left a few things. Athenian democracy was developed in the sixth century in Greek City-State. It is defined as the first democracy. They practised the political system based on legislation, executive bills. All people could not participate. Only male citizens were allowed to participate. Solon contributed in the development of the Athenian Democracy. Pericles was a democratic leader. The democracy of Athens was disturbed by oligarchic revolutions which ended after Peloponnesian. Macedonian suppressed democracy in 322 BC. The institutions of Athens were later revived. But it is still debatable whether Athens was the real democracy or not. The origin of democracy can be traced back to Athens in Ancient Greece. The idea of mass participation by people in choosing their leaders started from the political philosophers like Rousseau, Aristotle. Rousseau "Real Will" which includes a total of all the real wills of people assures the aim of democracy which means People's participation in the decision-making method of the government. Hannah Arendt also favoured mass participation. All these ideologies and ideas are taken by the present form of democracies. USA Constitution has taken many ideas from Ancient Democracy like natural rights, the sovereignty of government. With time the concept of the modern states has emerged from the Traditional Monarchies to city-states to nowadays as modern states. The American Revolution and the French Revolution also favoured certain principles of democracy like liberty equality fraternity.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Democracy
Subject: Social Science
Keywords:
City-state, six century, first known democracy, legislation, executive bills.
