Respuesta :

In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic trees are used to exhibit and illustrate the evolutionary relationships of two or more organisms, and identify the origins of life altogether. To achieve this, there are three methods of classification which are phonetics, cladistics, and taxonomic groups.

Some methods of classification used to construct a phylogenetic tree include:

  • Cladistics
  • Maximum likelihood
  • Bayesian inference

What is a phylogenetic tree?

A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to represent the evolutionary relationships in a given lineage from a common ancestor.

  • Cladistics is the most commonly used method to represent evolutionary relationships between individuals.

  • Molecular data matrices may use other methods than cladistics such as maximum likelihood.

In conclusion, some methods of classification used to construct a phylogenetic tree include Cladistics, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference.

Learn more about phylogenetic trees here:

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