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Answer:
There are following characteristics which can be determined from Lewis structure. Consider example
- H3N + BF3 ------> [H3N--->BF3]
Characteristics:
- One of the part of molecule mostly contain lone pair which is used in bonding.
- Always represented by arrow bond which is known as coordinate bond.
- Mostly their product will be single which is known as aduct.
- Follow octet rule to get stability
- Mostly cation take part in this reaction
- Similarly negative ion mostly give Lewis structure.
Lewis structures show the electrons in valence shells of atoms in molecules.
The Lewis structure of a molecule shows the number of valence electrons on each atom in the molecule. Many important information are deducible from the Lewis structure of a molecule. Some of these pieces of information include;
- The number of valence electrons on the valence shell of each atom in the molecule
- The nature of bonding in the molecule
- Whether or not the atoms in the molecule obey the octet rule
- Possible resonance structures that could exist for the molecule
- Whether or not lone pairs of electrons are present on atoms in the molecule.
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