Respuesta :

the answer is: incumbency 

The tendency of people already holding office to be reelected in known as the Incumbency advantage.

What is incumbency?

Incumbency refers to the period during which someone has a particular official position at a work place, normally during an election. An incumbent is a person holding or acting in an office of a president before the election.

What are Incumbency advantages?

Incumbents often have a financial advantage. There are several wealthy individuals and political committees with numerous incentives to donate to incumbents. Hence, they have easier access to campaign finance.

Incumbents also greatly benefit from name recognition and positive media coverage. In politics there are many scandal's which take place and so if any incumbent who manages to stay out of such scandal's is virtually guaranteed name recognition and positive coverage in the local media.

Hence, the answer was given and explained above.

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