a situation when opposing forces or actions are in equilibrium, whether that balance is static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) or dynamic (such as in a chemical process that is reversible when the velocities in both directions are equal): a condition of mental or emotional equilibrium.
What is a simple definition of equilibrium in chemistry?
When the rates of the forward and backward reactions are identical, chemical equilibrium is reached. In other words, there is no net change in the reactant and product concentrations.
Equilibrium in chemicals is a dynamic process. Even after equilibrium has been attained, the forward and reverse reactions still happen. However, for a reaction that is at equilibrium, there is no change in the relative concentrations of reactants and products because the reaction rates are the same.
The reaction, though, continues unabated. Instead, the process reaches a state of chemical equilibrium where the forward reaction is producing products as quickly as the reverse reaction is converting reactants into products.
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