The student did better in the test of Geography.
The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.
To solve this question, we will use the z-score formula to find the w test in which the student scored better. The z-score formula is;
z = (x - μ)/σ
Now, for Geography we have given :
Test score (x) = 68
Mean (μ) = 80
Standard deviation (σ) = 10
Thus, the z-score here will be :
z = (68 - 80)/10
z = -1.2
Similarly, for Mathematics we have given :
Test score (x) = 249
Mean (μ) = 300
Standard deviation (σ) = 34
Thus, the z-score here will be :
z = (249 - 300)/34
z = -1.5
Since the z-score for Geography is less than that of Mathematics, thus, we can conclude that the Geography test is the one in which the student scored better.
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