In the years leading up to the civil war, The purpose served by African American naming patterns is- To bolster kinship ties.
All noncombat support duties necessary to maintain an army were carried out by black men while they served in the infantry and artillery. The war effort also benefited from the work of black carpenters, chaplains, cooks, guards, workers, nurses, scouts, spies, steamboat pilots, doctors, and teamsters.
Many former slaves changed their names and last names after being freed. They either did this to adopt a surname for the first time or to change a name or surname that had previously been bestowed upon them by a previous master.
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