The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century maritime exploration efforts by England, France, and the Netherlands were most directly connected to "b. Economic competition against Spain and Portugal and a desire to find a new sailing routes to Asia."
Despite Iberian restrictions, long-established maritime nations like France, the Netherlands, and England made their way north with the aid of new technology and maps. The British vessel John Cabot completed the first of these trips. It was the first of several French and British exploration voyages to North America. Due to the lack of population and wealth compared to Central America, Spain has mainly disregarded the northern region of America. The east coast of North America saw the beginning of colonisation by people from several northern European nations in the early seventeenth century, despite the fact that this passage was never located. Instead, other chances were uncovered throughout their explorations.
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