Proactive interference happens when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information while retroactive interference happens when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information.
In the field of science, interference theory is a theory that explains that a person forgets previous long-term memories when newer memories disrupt the previous ones.
Proactive interference is such a kind of interference in which a person is unable to learn a new action because of the memory of a previous action. In such a scenario, the previous memories hinder the newer learned memories or information.
On the other hand, such interference in which new learning causes a person to forget a previous memory is referred to as retroactive interference.
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