The correct answer is option B: degradation; diastrophism.
You are out at Papago Park, and you correctly identify that most of Papago Park is an eroded plain (called a pediment). The erosion that created this pediment means that degradation is faster than diastrophism.
The process during which earth materials are worn away and transported to far off places through natural forces such as water or wind is called erosion.
Erosion has wide range of forms and can occur from wearing away small layers of soil to the ground forming crates and deep holes.
In general, erosion is a natural process and erodes a specific portion of the soil through degradation process.
It forms holes in soil only when the degradation was happening at a faster rate in that soil than diastrophism.
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