during and immediately after the second world war, many americans looking for an apartment had to spend weeks or months in an often futile search for a place to live, or else resorted to bribes to get landlords to move them to the top of waiting lists. meanwhile, they doubled up with relatives, slept in garages or used other makeshift living arrangements, such as buying military surplus quonset huts or old trolley cars to live in. all of these happened because: