the personal identification numbers (pins) for automatic teller machines (atms) usually consist of four digits. suppose pins are assigned at random so that all 4-digit numbers are equally likely. what is the probability that a pin assigned at random has at least one 0? (round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

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In the given statement is:

The Personal identification numbers (pins) for automatic teller machines (atms) usually consist of four digits. suppose pins are assigned at random so that all 4-digit numbers are equally likely.

To find probability that a pin assigned at random has at least one 0

To create a PIN that doesn't include any zeroes means choosing each digit from among the 9 non - zero digits. The number of such PINs is

[tex]9^{4}[/tex] = 6,561

The rest of the PINs must then include one or more zeroes, and the number of is

10,000 - 6,561 = 3, 439

If a PIN is chosen at random, the probability that it does include at least one zero is then the ratio

Hence, The final answer is : [tex]\frac{3,439}{10,00} = 0.3439[/tex]  

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