Magnification and resolution are crucial since the former enlarges the image while the latter gives it structure and detail, producing the ideal picture.
Many microscopists do not try to obtain the maximum picture resolution that is feasible with their tools when doing daily routine observations. The most crucial aspect of the optical system of a microscope is its resolving power, which affects the capacity to discern between minute features of a given specimen.
The objective numerical aperture is the main factor in determining resolution, but resolution is also influenced by the type of specimen, coherence of illumination, degree of aberration correction, and other factors like contrast-enhancing techniques in the microscope's optical system or in the specimen itself.
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