a small company wishes to set up a fund that can be used for technology purchases over the next 6 years. their forecast is for $14,000 to be needed at the end of year 1, decreasing by $2,000 each year thereafter. the fund earns 9% per year. how much money must be deposited to the fund at the end of year 0 to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal?

Respuesta :

The amount that has to be deposited at the end of year zero is $ 60561.77 (rounded to the nearest cent).

How do we find the amount to be deposited after the end of zero year?

  • We need an amount x to be deposited at the end of 0 year  (or beginning of year 1).

To solve the problem, Let's replace the problem by

  • An annual cash-out of A=$18000 for n=6 years, added onto
  • A cash-in gradient of G=$2000 annually starting at the end of year 2.
  • 9% is the Annual rate.

Present value of $18000 annual cash-out

Pa = [tex]\frac{A((1+i)^n-1)}{(1+i)^n}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{18000((1+0.09)^6-1}{(0.09+1)^6}[/tex]

= - 80746.53

Present value of G=$2000 annual gradient

Pb = [tex]\frac{G((1+i)^n-in-1}{1^2(1+i)^n}[/tex]

Pb = [tex]\frac{2000(1+0.09)^6-0.09(6)-1}{0.09^2(1+0.09)^6}[/tex]

Pb = 20184.77

Total Present Value of Expenses = -$80746.53+$20184.77=-60561.77

Amount needed at the end of year zero = -(-60561.77)= $60561.77

To learn more about, cash flow refer

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