Both option a and b is incorrect. The correct reason because of which Swift criticized for the ideas satirized in Gulliver's Travels is Because he wrote so harshly about human failings and weaknesses.
What is Gulliver's Travels?
The four-part satire Gulliver's Travels, originally titled Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, was written by Anglo-Irish poet Jonathan Swift and published under an assumed name in 1726. Despite not having the genre's principles as an organizing framework at the time, this classic work of English literature is credited as being one of the books that gave rise to the novel form. Gulliver's Travels, a parody of the then-trendy travelogue, blends adventure and scathing satire while making fun of English traditions and the current political climate.
Gulliver's Travels received a lot of praise but was also harshly criticized. Swift was perceived by critics as being harsh toward people, which they felt was not only inappropriate and unpleasant but also destructive. He was also divisive politically.
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