Compared to most eukaryotic cells, the cells of bacteria and archaea have higher surface-to-volume ratios, causing higher nutrient exchange and growth rates.
Eukaryotic cells are those that have well developed nucleus and also have all the cell organelles. The organisms possessing the eukaryotic cell may range from unicellular to multicellular to organisms with complete organ systems. The examples are: fungi, protists. plants and animals.
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that have primitive type of nucleus. The nucleus is not surrounded by any membrane and lies openly in the pool of cytoplasm. These are unicellular only. The examples are: E. coli, Salmonella, Bacillus, etc.
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