Structure determines function.
- The arrangement of something within an organism allows it to carry out its function.
- Relationships between structure and function are produced by natural selection. This is seen at every level of the biological organization hierarchy, from atoms to the biosphere.
For example, the hand
- Function: We'll only concentrate on two of the many uses of the human hand: holding objects for power and for fine control (like a pencil) .
- Relationship between structure and function: The opposable thumb's capacity to touch all the fingers (called opposition) enables exquisite control. The power grip can be achieved by touching the fingers to the palm's base and wrapping the thumb above.
Hence, structure determines the function.
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