contestada

What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (8,-2) and is perpendicular to the line 4x+3y=3

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y = \frac{3}{4}x - 8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the slope of a line perpendicular to a line with a given slope is the negative reciprocal of that given slope.  We are given that we want a line perpendicular to that of 4x + 3y = 3.  To find the slope of this given line, we put it into slope intercept form y = mx + b where m is the slope:

[tex]4x + 3y = 3[/tex]

[tex]3y = 3 - 4x[/tex]

[tex]y = 1 - \frac{4}{3}x[/tex]

So we have that the slope of our given line is -4/3. The negative reciprocal of this is 3/4. We thus have that the slope of the line we are looking for is 3/4.

We then know that the equation of the line we want fits the form [tex]y=\frac{3}{4} x + b[/tex], which we know through point slope form. We are then given that (8, -2) is a point on this line. Plugging in:

[tex]-2 = \frac{3}{4}(8) + b[/tex]

[tex]-2 = 6 + b[/tex]

[tex]b = -8[/tex]

We then get the equation of the line we are looking for as [tex]y = \frac{3}{4}x - 8[/tex].