The figurative language used in the line is a simile.
What is a simile?
A simile is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison of a thing with another thing. It is often used in speaking or writing to make emphasis or further drive home the point the speaker or writer is making.
Figure of speeches are generally used to emphasize, clarify, or embellish both written and spoken language.
Considering the line from Arthur Miller's The Crucible: She raises up her chin like the daughter of a prince: The statement is showing emphasis on the elegant way in which the female character raised up her chin.
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