Considering the given linear function, the latitude of the bird species changes on average 1.1º a day between March 1 and May 1.
The Latitude L, in degrees north, in d days after March 1 is given by:
L = -5.6 + 1.1d.
Hence, on March 1, which is the day 0, the Latitude is given by:
L(0) = -5.6 + 1.1 x 0 = -5.6º.
May 1st is 61 days after March 1st, hence the Latitude on this day is given by:
L(61) = -5.6 + 1.1 x 61 = 61.5º.
Hence the average rate of change of the latitude is given by the change in the output, which is the latitudes, by the change in the input, which is of 61 days, hence:
[61.5 - (-5.6)]/61 = 1.1.
More can be learned about linear functions at https://brainly.com/question/24808124
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