The number of lighter boards and heavier boards in the truck is 216 and 192 boards respectively.
let
Light board = x
Heavy board = y
x = y + 24
x + y = 408
(y + 24) + y = 408
y + 24 + y = 408
2y = 408 - 24
2y = 384
y = 384 / 2
y = 192 boards
So,
x = y + 24
= 192 + 24
x = 216 boards
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