He granted suffrage to women.
He established schools.
He created a court system similar to European countries.
The first order of business for Mustafa Kemal was to modernize and secularise the nation, by learning about the functioning of the western govts & adapting its structure to those of Turkey. He assumed that modernization inevitably entailed Westernisation. Their Constitution distinguished the govt of religion from a policy of State secularism.
Social and economic reforms have also been a central part of his policy. It substituted for a Latin Arabic script, adopted the Gregorian calendar, and encouraged people to put in western clothes. Mustafa industrialized the nation set up state factories across the nation and built a rail network. There have been several new laws promoting formal gender equality. Mustafa repealed the voting rules for women and gave them the right to vote.
Between 1926 and 1930, in most other states the Turkish Republic underwent a legal transition. He repealed religious laws and implemented a secular system of case law. The definitions, texts, and meanings of the laws have been brought into line with Atatürk's pragmatic approach. "Atatürk says that the country" has put its trust in the principle that all laws should be guided by real needs on earth as a fundamental element of national existence. "The new Civil Code, Penal Code, and Trade Law were amongst the far-reaching reforms, based on Swiss, Italian, and German models. Both citizens – men and women – had a new legal framework.
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