A farmer has 324 feet of fencing to make three identical adjacent rectangular pens, as shown in the picture. What dimensions of each pen will maximize the total enclosed area?

The dimensions of each pen that will maximize the total enclosed area would be as; Length 81 feet; Width 81 feet.
A system of equations is two or more equations that can be solved to get a unique solution. the power of the equation must be in one degree.
Let the Dimension of each pen
Length = x
Width = y
Area = xy
Perimeter equation
2(x + y) = 324
x + y = 162
Substituting the perimeter equation
Area = x(162 - x)
Area = -x^2 + 162x
If the zeros of the quadratic are 0 and 162, then the median will be at where the maximum area occurs.
162/ 2
= 81
Hence, The dimensions of each pen that will maximize the total enclosed area would be as; Length 81 feet; Width 81 feet.
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