A situation in which people base their concerns on a group identity and align themselves politically with those who share that identity is called identity politics.
what is mean by group identity?
Group identity refers to a individual's sense of belonging to a particular group. At its core, the concept describes social influence within a group. this group come together on the basis of social entities like race, caste, ethnicity etc . they mostly have same background and same goal, they affect politics as well.
What is mean by identity politics?
identity politics means a situation wherein people of a particular race, religion, gender, social background, social class, environmental or other identifying factors develop political agendas that are based upon these identities. people align themselves politically with other other person of their group, weather it is caste or class. these alignment or group works for the same goals. The term is used in a variety of ways to describe phenomena as diverse as multiculturalism, women's movements, civil rights, lesbian and gay movements, and regional separatist movements. all organisation member come together on the bases of a particular identity , it could be caste, class, gender. the purpose of identity politics is to understand better the interplay of racial, economic,and gender-based oppression (among others) and to ensure no one group is disproportionately affected by political actions, present and future.
hence option B is correct.
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