Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans should focus on self-elevation and focus on hard work, attain education, and have immense patience.
Booker T. Washington, educator, reformer and the maximum influential black chief of his time (1856-1915) preached a philosophy of self-help, racial unity, and accommodation.
He advised blacks to just accept discrimination in the interim and focus on raising themselves via hardwork and prosperity.
As per the second question asked, the correct statement is as a result of the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, it took decades for segregation to be declared unconstitutional.
Thus, for the first question, the correct statement is hard work, education, and patience and the correct statement for the second question is it took decades for segregation to be declared unconstitutional.
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