The word transcribe means 'to pass the code from DNA to RNA', whereas the word translate means 'change from mRNA to protein', which is a different language.
The genetic code is a series of instructions that indicate how to synthesize proteins from a given gene sequence.
During transcription, the DNA gene sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
During translation, triplets of nucleotides or codons in mRNA determine specific amino acids in the growing protein sequence.
In conclusion, the word transcribe means 'to pass the code from DNA to RNA', whereas the word translate means 'change from mRNA to protein', which is a different language.
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