Water logging occurs when the earth is saturated with so much water that it becomes muddy and thick. Excess water is collected below the surface in water table areas, but when they exceed, it starts to reach the oxygenated soil above.
Irrigation is the application of a controlled amount of water to land to help in crop production and landscape growth. Sprinkler, surface, drip, and manual irrigation are just a few of the many methods of irrigation available.
If soils are not managed properly, mechanized ploughing and the use of heavy agricultural equipment can result in soil compaction and erosion.
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