The answers are as follows:-
- addition property of equality
- integers are closed to addition
- identity element
- multiplication property of equality
- commutative property of multiplication; reals are closed to multiplication; identity element
What is addition?
The process of summing up the things or numbers or integrating something is termed the addition.
Given that:-
c/2 -5 = 7
Step 1: c/2 -5 +5 = 7 +5
Step 2: c/2 +0 = 12
Step 3: c/2 = 12
Step 4: 2(c/2) = 12(2)
Step 5: c = 24
The solution of the given expression will be done as:-
Step 1: addition property of equality (lets you add the same to both sides)
Step 2: integers are closed to addition
Step 3: identity property of addition (adding 0 changes nothing)
Step 4: multiplication property of equality
Step 5: closure of real numbers to multiplication; identity property of multiplication
It is hard to say what "property" you want to claim when you simplify an arithmetic expression. Above, we have used the property that the sets of integers and real numbers are closed to addition and multiplication. That is, adding or multiplying real numbers gives a real number.
In Step 5, we can rearrange 2(c/2) to c(2/2) using the commutative property of multiplication. 2/2=1, and c×1 = c. The latter is due to the identity element for multiplication: multiplying by 1 changes nothing.
Apart from the arithmetic, the other properties used are properties of equality. Those let you perform any operation on an equation, as long as you do it to both sides of the equation. The operations we have performed in this fashion are adding 5 and multiplying by 2.
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