Respuesta :

cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally

The term cantata originally referred to a piece of music that was sung by the voice, in contrast to a sonata, which was played in instrumental.

What is instrumental?

An instrumental is a recording that typically lacks vocals, though it may contain some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting.

A broader sense of the word song may refer to instrumentals through semantic broadening. The music is created primarily or entirely with the help of musical instruments.

Thus, cantata is voice sung by individual and sonata is instrumental.

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