The enthalpy of solution is the heat evolved or absorbed in solution. From the calculations performed, the enthalpy of solution is 3.2°C.
The term heat of solution refers to the heat evolved or absorbed when a substance is dissolved in water.
Number of moles of NaNO3 = 6.10 g/85 g/mol = 0.07 moles
Heat absorbed = 20.4 kJ/mol * 0.07 moles = 1.43 kJ
Mass of solution = 1.02 g/mL * 100 mL = 102 g
Mass of system = 102 g + 6.10 g = 108.1 g
Heat capacity of solution = 4.184 J/g・°C
From;
H = mcdT
1.43 * 10^3 J = 108.1 g * 4.184 J/g・°C * dT
dT = 1.43 * 10^3 J/108.1 g * 4.184 J/g・°C
dT = 3.2°C
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