Standard normal distribution is normal distribution with mean 0, and variance 1. The margin of error for given condition is 0.66 (Option D)
Suppose that we have:
Then the margin of error(MOE) is obtained as
Case 1: Population standard deviation is known
Margin of Error = [tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
Case 2: Population standard deviation is unknown
[tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
where [tex]Z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] is critical value of the test statistic at level of significance
For the given case, we've got:
Sample size = n = 35
Sample mean = 50
Sample standard deviation = s = 2 days
[tex]Z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] = 1.96 (at 95% confidence, thus [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 100% - 95% = 5% = 0.05)
Thus, margin of error is calculated for the given case as:
[tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\\\MOE = 1.96 \times \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}} \approx 0.6626 \approx 0.66[/tex]
Thus, the margin of error for given condition is 0.66 (Option D)
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