The term that describes this type of mutation of a given sequence is Frameshift mutation.
Frameshift mutation may be defined as a type of mutation that generally involves an insertion or deletion of base pairs which is not present in a multiple of three, which consequently disrupts the triplet reading frame of a DNA sequence.
This type of mutation simply changes the whole sequence with the insertion or deletion of only one nucleotide at a specific position. It is one of the most prominent methods of mutation. Frameshift mutations are determined to cause the most deleterious changes to the coding sequence of a protein.
This type of mutation simply shifts the way of reading the mutated sequence significantly. In this question also, the insertion of one nucleotide completely alters the given set of sequence as well as the synthesized protein after the translation.
Therefore, the term that describes this type of mutation of a given sequence is Frameshift mutation.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
A molecule of mRNA with the sequence GGU CAU CAC UAU experienced a point mutation that caused the sequence to become G CGC AUC ACU AUC.
Which of the following terms describes this type of mutation?
