The different views that people have of society are triggered by the different experiences that these people have in the institutions that make up society. When talking about the Summoner and the Pardoner, Chaucer was criticizing the Church and the clergy. This criticism came about because of the economic exploitation that the church promoted in the people.
We can arrive at this answer because:
These interpretations of Chaucer are very contemporary, even though they were written in the Middle Ages.
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