Mitosis is the cell division event in which two identidal daughter cells are produced. This sequence most closely resembles the process of mitotic cell division. Option (3) is correct.
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Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.
First occurs duplication of the cell content, and then the separation into two new cells happens.
Mitosis occurs in only one phase.
• In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks.
• During the metaphase, chromosomes are taken toward the center of the cell by the spindle apparatus. Once in the equatorial plane, chromosomes line up.
Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles.
• In Anaphase, bonds between chromatids break. They separate and migrate to the opposite poles.
• In telophase, duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.
• Finally, cytokinesis occurs.
The sequence of events below occurs in the life cycle of a bacterium.
(A) The bacterium copies its single chromosome
It is similar to the DNA Replication process in the S phase.
(B) The copies of the chromosome remain attached to each other.
Similar to sister chromatids that remain together until anaphase.
(C) As the cell grows, the two copies of the chromosome separate.
Similar to chromatids when they separate during the anaphase.
(D) The cell is separated by a wall into equal halves.
Similar to cytokinesis
(E) Each new cell has one copy of the chromosome.
Similar to the two diploid daughter cells.
This sequence most closely resembles the process of
(1) recombination
(2) zygote formation
(3) mitotic cell division (mitosis)
(4) meiotic cell division (meiosis)
The correct option is (3).
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