The east component of the cars displacement is 17.3 miles.
Trigonometric ratio is used to show the relationship between the sides of a right angled triangle and its angles.
Let x represent the east component of the cars displacement.
Using trigonometric ratio:
cos(30) = x / 20
x = 20 * cos(30)
x = 17.3 miles
The east component of the cars displacement is 17.3 miles.
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