Which statement best explains why correct protein folding is critical in the transmembrane protein shown above?
A
Interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane.
B
Interactions of the peptide bonds of the protein with the membrane will affect the rate at which substances can crosst
Interactions of the protein and phospholipids increase membrane fluidity
Interactions of the quaternary structure of the protein will increase hydrogen bonding in the membrane and make them

Question

15-10-2021
Biology

contestada

Which statement best explains why correct protein folding is critical in the transmembrane protein shown above?
A
Interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane.
B
Interactions of the peptide bonds of the protein with the membrane will affect the rate at which substances can crosst
Interactions of the protein and phospholipids increase membrane fluidity
Interactions of the quaternary structure of the protein will increase hydrogen bonding in the membrane and make them

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luisvaschetto luisvaschetto · Answer 1 · 2021-10-20T11:05:05+02:00

The statement 'interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane' explains why protein folding is critical. This process is fundamental for the function of transmembrane proteins.

Protein folding refers to the process by which a polypeptide (i.e., a protein) adopts its final tridimensional 3D shape (conformation).

In a protein, some amino acids contain hydrophilic R groups, whereas other amino acids contain hydrophobic R groups.

During protein folding, hydrophobic amino acids are arranged so they can interact with the long chains of the fatty acids in the internal region of the lipid bilayer, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are arranged so they interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane.

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