Shocks are unforeseen changes that cause a shift in the aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curve. When a negative supply shock hits an economy;
When negative supply occurs, it becomes more expensive for producers to make goods perhaps due to some laws that were introduced by the government.
The effect of this on the economy could be temporary or permanent. Some economists have the notion that this shock can correct itself later especially if it is temporary.
Therefore, sentence D is an example of what can happen to an economy in the event of a negative supply shock.
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