The correct answer is number 4. Creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems.
The theme that best categorizes belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies is "creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems."
Economic systems are a combination of belief systems of many economists, ideologies of politicians, and philosophies of thinkers that have developed their many theories through the years. It could be Capitalism with the ideas and philosophies of Adam Smith, John Stewart Mill, Jan-Baptiste Say or David Ricardo; it could be Socialism with the ideas of the "Communist Manifesto," written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, or many other authors in modern economies, these economic systems stems from belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies that create ideologies and economic philosophies.
