Bottom half starting from “Given: XY = x + 6”

Problem 22
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Explanation:
Segments XY and YZ add up to segment XZ
XY + YZ = XZ
(x+6) + (3x+1) = 5x
4x+7 = 5x
7 = 5x-4x
7 = x
x = 7
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Problem 23
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Explanation:
We'll use the result in the previous problem to find that,
XY = x+6
XY = 7+6
XY = 13
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Problem 24
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Explanation:
Similar to problem 23, we'll use the value of x = 7 to find that,
YZ = 3x+1
YZ = 3*7+1
YZ = 21+1
YZ = 22
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Problem 25
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Explanation:
We have two options. We could add the results of the last two problems
XZ = XY + YZ = 13+22 = 35
Or we could compute XZ directly like so
XZ = 5x = 5*7 = 35
Either way, we get the same result. The fact we get the same value both times helps confirm we have the correct x value and the correct lengths of XY and YZ.
Answer:
Concept:
Here, we need to know the idea of the segment addition postulate.
The segment addition postulate states the given 2 points A and C, a third point B lies on the line segment AC if and only if the distances between the points satisfy the equation AB + BC = AC. In another word, if 3 points A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC.
If you are still confused, please refer to the attachment below for a graphical explanation.
Solve:
Given information
XY = x + 6
YZ = 3x + 1
XZ = 5x
Given expression deducted according to the segment addition postulate
XY +YZ = XZ
Substitute values into the expression
x + 6 + 3x + 1 = 5x
Combine like terms
4x + 7 = 5x
Subtract 4x on both sides
4x + 7 - 4x = 5x - 4x
x = 7
Find the value of XY
XY = x + 6 = (7) + 6 = 13
Find the value of YZ
YZ = 3x + 1 = 3 (7) + 1 = 22
Find the value of XZ
XZ = 5x = 5 (7) = 35
Check:
Left-hand side: XY + YZ = 13 + 22 = 35
Right-hand side: XZ = 35
35 = 35
Hope this helps!! :)
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