Some of the principles of ethical violations discussed in class are the following: stress and psychological harm, deception, invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, involuntary recruitment, use of special populations, withholding beneficial treatment, and fraud. The following research situations illustrate one or more possible ethical violations. For each situation: (1) Identify what you believe are the violations of ethical principles which are most apparent. (2) Explain your answers. (3) State how the violations can be remedied. (4) After all 12 situations are analyzed, rank the violations according to minor, moderate, and major ethical violations