Imagine you offer a new toy to baby Luca, who is sitting unsupported. In order to achieve his goal of getting the toy, he must adapt to the situation and hold himself steady while he reaches for the toy or he will fall over. His ability to improvise is related to what psychological theory

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Answer:

Dynamic systems theory

Explanation:

Dynamical systems theory

This theory was known to be proposed in the 1980s by Peter Kugler, Scott Kelso and Michael Turvey.

This consist of a lot of systems working together to change or influence human movement task. example of systems in the body includes; nerves hormones, muscles, skeleton etc. This theory attempts to account for all the possible factors that may be operating a given moment in man. It depends on not only that which is going on inside a child's mind but also consider the environmental factors. Whatever a child does is going to be the product of both environment and history. The components involved do not has causal priority.

Assumptions under this theory

1. Development is non-linear

2. Children are complex systems

3. The only constant is change (individuality)

The ability of baby Luca to improvise is related to the psychological theory - the dynamic system theory.

The dynamic system theory helps in understand and predict phenomena in various complex systems that are self-organizing as they regularly evolving, reorganizing, and advancing over time.

  • This change and progression take place from the interaction of different sub-systems in a system such as body of babies, tasks, and the environment.
  • In psychology, this theory is used to explains the ability of babies to improvise and adapt to the situation.
  • In such cases, babies learn to walk or hold a toy only if the maturation of the nervous system is able to control certain muscles of the body including the hand and legs.
  • growth of the muscles, enough to support their weight during movement also related.

Thus, the correct answer is - the dynamic system theory:

Learn more about the dynamic system theory:

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